JUST ENERGY TRANSITION
What is meant by the term ‘energy transition’?
A shift from a fossil fuel energy system to one that is better in terms of environmental impact, greenhouse gas emissions, human health, economics, employment, and social equity
What is a Just Energy Transition?
South Africa need to transition from our current fossil fuel dominated energy system without room for meaningful engagement, to a participatory renewable energy system with inclusive decision making processes.
A Just Energy Transition is clear that a shift from dirty and harmful fossil fuels to cleaner, affordable and sustainable renewable energies along with energy efficiency. The JUST component on this transition requires legislation and policy in place to protect workers in legacy energy systems where jobs are at risk. Adequate resources are required to enable a transformative energy transition and one that truly benefits people and protects our environment.
Why do we need a Just Energy Transition?
There are many factors encouraging a move away from fossil fuels:
The Fight Against Climate Change:
-
From production to generation to use, fossil fuels emit far more greenhouse gases than renewable energies.
The Health of Planet and People:
-
From production to generation to use, fossil fuels emit far more greenhouse gases than renewable energies.
The Cost of Fossil Fuels:
-
Fossil fuels are becoming more expensive and renewable energies are becoming more affordable.
The Electricity Crisis:
-
Electricity production is insufficient using fossil fuels. Renewable energies could provide better access to electricity for all.
Energy Security For South Africa:
-
Fossil fuels are affected by global politics. Renewable energies could contribute to energy security for the country.
The Global Market:
-
There is a global shift away from fossil fuels. Countries using renewable energies will benefit economically.
The Socio-Economic Impacts:
-
There are opportunities for job creation and new ownership models within renewable energies.
Nationally Determined Contribution:
-
South Africa made a commitment to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions in the fight against climate change.
Principles of Justice for a Just Energy Transition
Any decisions related to energy will also have either a positive or negative impact on society. To make this impact positive, they should be guided by the three PRINCIPLES OF JUSTICE:
Procedural Justice
This principle supports: participation and collaboration; co-developing an understanding of what a transition should look like; and individual and community-based projects for the transition.
Distributive Justice
This principle supports: a fair share of risks and opportunities from the transition; protection of impacted workers and communities from being the most negatively impacted; learning new skills for new sustainable industries; encouraging context-specific projects; and accountability for those who have caused harm.
Restorative Justice
This principle supports: identifying damage; acknowledging the harm caused; accountability for those who caused the damage; community ownership; land redistribution; ending energy poverty; and upholding the constitutional right to a healthy environment.
